ANALYSIS OF DYNAMIC PRICING SCENARIOS FOR MULTIPLE-GENERATION PRODUCT LINES

In technology-intensive markets,it is a common strategy for companies to develop long-term multiple generation product lines instead of releasing consecutive single products.Even though this strategy is more profitable than sequentially introducing single product generations,it can also result in inter-product line cannibalization.Cannibalization of multiple-generation product lines is a complex problem that needs to be taken into account at the early product line planning stage in order to sustain long-term profitability.In this paper,we propose an agent-based model that can simulate the potential cannibalization scenarios within a multiple-generation product line.We view a multiple-generation product line(MGPL) as complex adaptive system where each product generation in the MGPL adjusts its sales price over time based on the shifts in the market demand.The proposed model provides insights into how various pricing strategies impact the overall lifecycle profitability of MGPL and can be used to assist companies in developing appropriate dynamic pricing strategies at the early product line planning stages.     

MMC平均值模型在直流电网中的适用性分析

为了弥补原有AVM在仿真直流故障及换流器闭锁等方面精度不足的问题,研究了模块化多电平换流器(MMC)的平均值模型(AVM),在电压源换流器高压直流输电(VSC-HVDC)电网中的适用性.本文从MMC换流器拓扑的角度出发,提出了改进的AVM,采用MMC的电磁暂态(EMT)详细模型搭建的4端MMC型直流网络为基准,对比发现AVM有效的前提是MMC精确模型中的电容值足够大,以使得MMC中每个子模块(SM)的电容电压近似恒定.仿真证明:本文所提改进平均值模型能够精确仿真直流故障时换流器闭锁等工况,对MMC建模有着重要的工程指导意义.     

基于DSP的雷达车辆检测器的研制

研究一种基于DSP芯片TMS320F240处理器的雷达车辆检测器.该检测器在简单的连续波上加上尖锐的定时标志,克服了连续波雷达不能测距的弱点,采用三角波调制的线性调频连续波雷达实现测距.通过在DSP中预存与各车道相应的FIR系数实现对车辆的检测,便于实时处理.选用带有外围接口如ADC,SCI(串行通信接口)的TMS320F240处理器,增加系统的集成度,减小干扰.实际运行证明,该车辆检测器对运动车辆的速度和流量的检测精度高达95%,适用于智能化的交通系统.     

电力系统安全稳定域的可视化及分支计算

针对电力系统的分析与控制及电网调度迫切需要解决的可视化问题,提出了在注入空间中计算电力系统稳态安全域、稳定区域和分支边界的一种新方法.该方法采用一组以给定方向为法方向的平行超平面切割所研究的区域,通过求解优化问题在每个超平面上得到一个横截区域,再将这些横截区域的边界在同一个图形中表现出来,从而实现了研究区域在注入空间中的可视化,并用电力系统的实际例子验证了该方法的有效性.与其他方法相比,该方法可以把研究区域的边界定量地刻画出来,还可应用于一般多解和可行区域可视化与拓扑结构的研究.     

Somatic histone H3 alterations in pediatric diffuse intrinsic pontine gliomas and non-brainstem glioblastomas

To identify somatic mutations in pediatric diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma (DIPG), we performed whole-genome sequencing of DNA from seven DIPGs and matched germline tissue and targeted sequencing of an additional 43 DIPGs and 36 non-brainstem pediatric glioblastomas (non-BS-PGs). We found that 78% of DIPGs and 22% of non-BS-PGs contained a mutation in H3F3A, encoding histone H3.3, or in the related HIST1H3B, encoding histone H3.1, that caused a p.Lys27Met amino acid substitution in each protein. An additional 14% of non-BS-PGs had somatic mutations in H3F3A causing a p.Gly34Arg alteration.     

对乳制品中农药残留率的分析

本文通过在生乳中加入20种农药标准溶液（混标或单标溶液）后均质，模拟生产条件制备各种乳制品，经气质或液质法检测农残，根据检测结果计算20种农残经加工处理后的残留率。     

墨西哥湾北陆坡区冷泉碳酸盐岩脂肪酸及碳同位素特征

对墨西哥湾北部水深约540 m的上陆坡GC185区(GC-F样品)和水深约2200 m的下陆坡AC645区(AC-E样品)冷泉碳酸盐岩中的脂肪酸及其单体化合物的δ¹³C进行了分析. 在AC-E和GC-F冷泉碳酸盐岩样品中检测到了30多种脂肪酸化合物, 均以主峰碳为C₁₆的低碳数(<C₂₀)脂肪酸为主, 具偶碳优势, 主要包括正构脂肪酸、异构(i-)/反异构(ai-)脂肪酸以及带支链的(iso/anteiso)奇碳数脂肪酸. 其中n-C_12:0, n-C_13:0, i-C_14:0和n-C_14:0具有明显偏低的δ¹³C值(39.99‰~32.36‰), 可能来源于冷泉生物. n-C_18:2和C_18:1△⁹具有相同的碳同位素值, 可能来源于冷泉渗漏区贝氏硫细菌属/辫硫菌属. 支链奇碳数脂肪酸(iso/anteiso-C₁₃~C₁₇)具有特别负的δ¹³C值(63.95‰~44.17‰), 明显不同于其他类别脂肪酸的碳同位素值, 推断这类化合物是海底渗漏区甲烷厌氧氧化过程中的硫酸盐还原细菌生命活动的产物.     

Effect of Si on austenite stabilization,martensite morphology,and magnetic properties in Fe-26%Ni-x%Si alloys

The effect of Si on the austenite stabilization, martensite morphology, and magnetic properties in Fe-26%Ni-x%Si (x=3.5, 5, and 6) alloys have been studied by means of transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and M?ssbauer spectroscopy techniques. TEM observations reveal that the martensite morphology is closely dependent on the Si content. The volume fraction changes of martensite and austenite phases, the hyperfine magnetic field, and isomer shift values have been determined by Mssbauer spectroscopy. The M?ssbauer study reveals that the hyperfine magnetic field, the isomer shift values and the volume fraction of martensite decrease with increasing Si content.     

世界最强木桥-挪威雷纳河军用桥介绍

由于木结构所具有的许多优点,在工程中的应用越来越受重视。挪威雷纳河军用桥设计荷载远超普通公路桥梁,被认为是世界最强木桥。本文对该桥的设计与建造进行介绍,希望能为我国木结构桥梁的应用提供借鉴。     

Optimal dividend strategies in a double compound poisson risk process

In this paper, we consider a double compound Poisson risk model involving two independent classes ofinsurance risks with a threshold dividend strategy. We derived the integro-differential equations (IDE) with certain boundary conditions for the present value of dividends until ruin. When the claims from both classes are exponentially distributed, we show that the threshold dividend strategy is an optimal dividend strategy.